Legal status
Since the start of the 20th century, most countries have enacted laws against the cultivation, possession or transfer of cannabis. These laws possess impacted adversely on cannabis cultivation for non-recreational purposes, but there are numerous regions where handling of cannabis is legal or licensed. Many jurisdictions possess lessened the penalties for possession of small levels of cannabis in order that it is punished by confiscation and sometimes an excellent, instead of imprisonment, focusing even more on those that traffic the drug on the black market.
Source: Telemedicine Medical Marijuana card
In a few areas where cannabis use have been historically tolerated, new limitations were instituted, like the closing of cannabis coffee shops close to the borders of holland, and closing of coffee shops near secondary schools in holland. In Copenhagen, Denmark in 2014, mayor Frank Jensen discussed possibilities for the town to legalize cannabis production and commerce.
Some jurisdictions use free voluntary treatment programs and/or mandatory treatment programs for frequent known users. Simple possession can carry long prison terms in a few countries, particularly in East Asia, where in fact the sale of cannabis can lead to a sentence of life in prison or even execution. Political parties, nonprofit organizations, and causes predicated on the legalization of medical cannabis and/or legalizing the plant entirely (with some restrictions) have emerged in such countries as China and Thailand.
In December 2012, the U.S. state of Washington became the first state to officially legalize cannabis in circumstances law (Washington Initiative 502) (but nonetheless illegal by federal law), with the state of Colorado pursuing close behind (Colorado Amendment 64). On 1 January 2013, the 1st marijuana "club" for private marijuana smoking (no selling or buying, however) was allowed for the very first time in Colorado. The California Supreme Court decided in-may 2013 that local governments can ban medical marijuana dispensaries despite circumstances law in California that allows the usage of cannabis for medical purposes. At least 180 cities across California have enacted bans recently.
In December 2013, Uruguay became the first country to legalize growing, sale and usage of cannabis. After an extended delay in implementing the retail element of regulations, in 2017 sixteen pharmacies were authorized to market cannabis commercially. On 19 June 2018, the Canadian Senate passed a bill and the Prime Minister announced the effective legalization date as 17 October 2018. Canada may be the second country to legalize the drug.
In November 2015, Uttarakhand became the first state of India to legalize the cultivation of hemp for industrial purposes. Usage within the Hindu and Buddhist cultures of the Indian subcontinent is common, with many street vendors in India openly selling products infused with cannabis, and traditional doctors in Sri Lanka selling products infused with cannabis for recreational purposes and well as for religious celebrations. It was criminalized in the Indian subcontinent by the Dutch and then the British. India and Sri Lanka have allowed cannabis to be taken in the context of traditional culture for recreational/celebratory purposes and also for medicinal purposes.
On 17 October 2015, Australian health minister Sussan Ley presented a fresh law that will permit the cultivation of cannabis for scientific research and medical trials on patients.
On 17 October 2018, Canada legalized cannabis for recreational adult use rendering it the next country in the world to take action after Uruguay and the initial G7 nation. The Canadian Licensed Producer system aims to be the Gold Standard in the world for safe and sound cannabis production, including provisions for a robust craft cannabis industry where many expect opportunities for tinkering with different strains. Laws around use vary from province to province including age limits, retail structure, and growing at home.
Комментарии